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Three Letters Re: Advice on Silver or Gold Jewelry for Barter?
Hi -
I just read your comments regarding not holding jewelry for
precious metals holdings. As one who makes his living (and has done so for
decades) in jewelry, coins and guns, I fully agree with your comments. I have
had many customers in over the years that had decided that jewelry was a good
place to invest in precious metals, and after I went over it with them, they
have all switched to good products.
There are some very good fake jewelry out there these days that will fool many,
even with the use of a stone and acid. I learned the old fashioned way, using
straight nitric acid rather that the acid mixes used today, which are much
more fool-able and can tell much closer the karat and whether or not an items
is solid, filled or totally phony. I also learned diamonds using just a loupe
rather than with an electronic probe. And I agree with your comments about
gemstones as well - they look great in the bottom of an aquarium but unless
I know I can sell it to someone, I would never put my own money out for them.
You might go over (or you may have already in the archives) some of the other
good silver and gold products to buy and hold, or I would be happy to write
something up for you. I give this advice out daily in my shop, where I do guns
and coins. Many of my customers are buying both, and food storage is increasingly
a topic of discussion as well. I do a lot of digging and searching for ammo,
so I am one of the very few places in town with ammo on the shelf and guns
on the rack. - G. in Las Vegas
Dear Mr Rawles,
I just read the letter about using jewelry for barter on your web site and think
your answer is right on. I am a jeweler in the Midwest and would like to add
to your comments.
If someone wanted to sell jewelry now and buy items that would be easier to barter
with during a post-dollar society here are some tips and insights.
1. Never send your jewelry away to a company advertising cash for gold on television.
These
people are crooks and you will get next to nothing for your gold.
2. The next worse place to take your jewelry for sale would be a pawn shop.
3. A jeweler or coin dealer is a better bet and will generally give you more
money for what you have. Go to an independent jeweler, not a nationwide chain.
Check with a couple of jewelers if you don’t have one you trust.
4. To get top dollar for your jewelry try selling it yourself. This has some
drawbacks, it will take time and is a serious breech of OPSEC. Some jewelers
may be willing to sell nicer pieces on consignment, this eliminates most of the
OPSEC issues.
I can tell people how much they should get from a jeweler and why. Expect to
get 50-65% of the actual market value of gold for your jewelry. Why so low you
ask? There are a couple of reasons.
First the jeweler isn’t buying your gold, he’s buying your gold’s
future. He doesn’t send the gold in to the refiner the day you sell it,
he sends it in when he has several ounces to send at once. If the market falls
between the time you get your money and when the gold is sent in the jeweler
could loose money.
Refining gold isn’t free. First the package must be insured and shipped
to the refiner. The refiner charges a fee to assay the gold, to determine its
precious metal content. Then the refiner takes a cut off the top. The price varies
from refiner to refiner but they generally get between 7-10%.
And finally the jeweler has to make a profit to keep his doors open.
A better bet for old, unused jewelry might be to have it melted down and made
into something you will use.
Some things that will come in handy if you want to take in jewelry as payment
in a post-collapse setting. Get an acid test kit and learn how to use it. These
kits will give an approximate karat quality for 10-14-18k gold. Below is a list
of how much gold is in each quality of gold.
10k = 41.66% gold (sometimes stamped 416)
14k = 58.5% gold (sometimes stamped 585)
18k = 75% gold (sometimes stamped 750)
It is illegal to put a quality mark on anything less than 10K gold in the USA.
If you run across anything stamped 8K or 9K it probably came from Mexico and
should
be considered suspect. Always file the piece to be tested in an inconspicuous
place, removing just a bit of metal, and put the acid on that spot. This will
cut through any possible plating and give a test on the metal underneath. Get
a scale, I’m sure most of you have a grain scale for measuring out powder
charges, this works fine for weighing gold, just convert to ounces and remember
that precious metals are weighed in Troy ounces not Avoirdupois ounces.
[14 versus 16 ounces per pound.] A gram
or
pennyweight scale isn’t expensive and every house should have one. After
weighing its just a matter of figuring out how much gold is really worth. Also get
a good, strong magnet and check everything with it. There are lots of frauds
out there, anything that sticks to a magnet is gold plated and should be considered
junk.
A word of caution about gemstones, don’t give any money for gems unless
you know exactly what you’re dealing with, and never trust an appraisal.
Tell the seller that you aren’t interested in the stones and they can remove
them from the setting if they want them. Don’t remove them yourself. Also
don’t expect to get much for stones in jewelry you are selling unless they
are exceptionally rare and valuable. Jewelers usually have many carats of diamonds
on hand, they don’t need yours, and if they do buy them the stones will
sit in inventory for months before being used.
Be careful dealing with jewelry after TEOTWAWKI.
I know what I’m doing
around jewelry and I’d much rather deal in coins or other forms of wealth.
Its easier and faster and I could use the coins to trade with almost anyone.
Remember, just because you are willing to trade for jewelry doesn’t mean
that someone will [later] want to take it from you in trade. Take
note of what my old boss used to say, “Gold is a wonderful thing, but
you can’t
eat it and it doesn’t keep you warm at night.
Keep your powder dry, - Kestrel
Hi Jim,
I have recently started a business buying and selling unused/unwanted jewelry,
coins and PMs (precious metals). One thing that I have learned through the
start-up process, is that in a TEOTWAWKI situation, being able to identify
PM coins or jewelry's value will be a skill that could really come in handy.
Having scales, acid testing kits, and electronic testing equipment such as
the ones I bought from igem.com,
could really give you an edge when the balloon goes up. I bought the GLR-24
tester that can determining the karat content
of a piece from 6-24 karat gold, and can also detect the presence of platinum
and silver. My acid kit (which only runs about $20), can identify gold as
well, but the process is bit more time-consuming, however the advantage is
that I will not be entirely reliant on a battery-operated electronic device
when/if it breaks later on down the road. Using an acid testing kit takes
practice, and you would be wise to learn how to do it now, and not try to
figure it out under more stressful times that are sure to come.
I also acquired
a gem tester in the kit (that detects diamonds, moissants, and zirconium
gems), although the value of these items would be suspect at best, as not
many would trust their authenticity, and thus, they would be hard to utilize
as a form of currency (but having the ability to test them can't hurt either
as an opportunity could present itself I suppose). In the kit I also received
an electronic scale that weighs in ounces, grams, and grains and a lighted
loop for reading the stampings.
Keep in mind that people can stamp whatever
they want on metals or jewelry, but that does not make
it authentic! Coins are even forged a lot (read: China) in today's world.
The
only way to
truly
determine something's worth is to have the means to test it!!! I would also
recommend that all survivalbloggers have a print-out of weight and measure
conversion charts, and that you become familiar with the process of calculating
the worth of 10K, 14K, 18K and 24K gold. It is also important to know how
to calculate the value of coinage and know their purity content for their
respective years they were minted. Remember, fiat currency will probably
become a thing of the past, and bartering skills as well as the ability to
identify what the other guys stuff is worth will be key to fair trade. - Jeff
in Michigan
JWR Replies: Thanks for that info. Here is some additional
data from one of my early FAQs that folks should keep on hand both in electronic
form, and in hard
copy. Pack those pages with your touchstone, scale, Fisch calipers,and
acid test kit:
Silver dollar bags ($1,000 face value) contain approximately 765 ounces of
silver
Thus, if the "spot" price is $5.20/oz., a $1,000 bag would be worth
$3,978, wholesale. (Or think of it as 3.97 times the face value of any single
coin.) Small quantity purchases (less than $10 face value) get the buyer the
worst rate (currently roughly 5.5 times face value.) Large purchases (multiple
$1,000 bags) allow the best rate--roughly only 4 or 5% over the melt value
90% .50/.25/.10 bags ($1,000 face value) contain approximately 715 ounces of
silver
40% half dollar bags ($1,000 face value) contain approximately 296 ounces of
silver
Conversion Formulas:
Grams to pennyweights, multiply grams by .643
Pennyweights to grams, multiply pennyweights by 1.555
Grams to troy ounces, multiply grams by 0.32
Troy ounces to grams, multiply troy ounces by 31.103
Pennyweights to troy ounces, divide pennyweights by 20
Troy ounces to pennyweights, multiply troy ounces by 20
Grains to grams, multiply grains by .0648
Grams to grains, multiply grams by 15.432
Pennyweights to grains, multiply pennyweights by 24
Avoirdupois ounces to troy ounces, multiply avoirdupois ounces by .912
Troy ounces to avoirdupois ounces, multiply troy ounces by 1.097
Avoirdupois ounces to grams, multiply avoirdupois ounces by 28.35
Grams to Avoirdupois ounces, multiply grams by .035
Gold Purity Standards (by Karat):
24 K = 99.9% fine Pure Gold. Too weak for jewelry, but ideal for industrial
use
23.5K = 97.92% fine
23 K = 95.83% fine
22.5K = 93.75% fine
22 K = 92.67% fine Some coin gold, though not that of the U.S., is 22K
21.6K = 90.00% fine The approximate purity of U.S. gold coins
21.5K = 89.58% fine
21 K = 87.50% fine
20.5K = 85.42% fine
20 K = 83.33% fine
19.5K = 81.25% fine
19 K = 79.17% fine
18.5K = 77.08% fine
18 K = 75.00% fine The highest grade of gold normally used in jewelry.
17.5K = 72.92% fine
17 K = 70.83% fine
16.5K = 68.75% fine
16 K = 66.67% fine 1/3 copper. This grade is commonly used in dental work.
15.5K = 64.58% fine
15 K = 62.50% fine
14.5K = 60.42% fine
14 K = 58.33% fine
13.5K = 56.25% fine
13 K = 54.17% fine
12.5K = 52.08% fine
12 K = 50.00% fine Half gold, half copper. Used extensively in low priced jewelry. (Will show brownish tinge in reaction to Nitric Acid.)
11.5K = 47.92% fine The percentage of copper now exceeds that of gold.
11 K = 45.83% fine
10.5K = 43.75% fine
10 K = 41.67% fine Used in some low-grade jewelry such as class rings. Shows
a marked reaction to Nitric Acid.
9.5 K = 39.58% fine
9 K = 37.50% fine Not much more than one-third gold.
Silver Purity Standards:
.9999 fine "Pure Silver"
.9584 fine "Britannia Silver" Often used in manufacturing.
.9250 fine "Sterling Silver" Normally stamped "Sterling" or ".925"
.9000 fine "Coin Silver" Some antique items are marked "Dollar" or "
D" or ".900" or "Coin Silver" to indicate they were
made from melted coins.
"
German Silver" is +/- 97% base metal and only +/- 3% silver, and thus
has no bullion value.
Exactly what silver or gold coins will bring you in barter will depend on the
times. Immediately after a collapse, coins may not be worth much. As law and
order is gradually restored, they will probably be worth more and more. The
bottom line is the old legal maxim: "The value of a thing is what that
thing will bring."
